Indonesian legislative election, 2009
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‹ 2004  | ||||
| Indonesian legislative election, 2009 All 128 seats to the Regional Representatives Council and all 560 seats to the People's Representative Council | ||||
| April 9, 2009 | ||||
| Indonesia |
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Legislative elections for the 128 seats of the Regional Representatives Council and the 560 seats of the People's Representative Council[1] will be held in Indonesia on 9 April 2009.[2] Over 60 parties registered for the elections, but only 34 originally met the eligibility requirements. However, on August 15, following a successful legal challenge, another four parties were permitted to join the contest, making 38 in total.[3][4][5][6]
Contents[hide] |
[edit] Schedule
The schedule for the elections is laid down in General Election Commission Regulation No. 20/2008. The first phase was finalizing the list of voters. This was completed on 24 October with an announcement from the General Election Commission that a total of 170,022,239 people would be eligible to cast their ballot. However, a month later the Commission announced that due to errors in entering data, and after eliminating multiple counting, the final total was 171,558,775, including 1,502,892 overseas voters. [7] [8] The election campaign will run from 12 July 2008 to 5 April 2009 followed by a "quiet period" of three days, during which all election posters, banners and other materials must be removed from public places. The legislative will take place on 9 April, with results to be announced one month later. The new members of the Regional Representatives Council and the People's Representative Council will be sworn in on 1 October.[9]
[edit] Campaign
Although the election campaign began on 12 July 2008, before 16 March it will be limited to invitation-only meetings, advertisements in the media and the distribution of campaign materials. The public campaign will run from 16 March to 5 April 2009.[10][1]
[edit] Parties
A total of 38 parties met the requirements to be allowed to participate in the national elections, with a further six contesting in Aceh only. Among the requirements is that 30 percent of candidates are women.[1] The table shows the parties together with the numbers they will use during the campaign and that will appear on the ballot papers[11] [12][13][14].
| Number | Party | Ideology | Chair |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parties contesting nationally | |||
| 1 | People's Conscience Party (Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat, Partai Hanura) | Pancasila | Wiranto |
| 2 | Concern for the Nation Functional Party (Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa) | Pancasila | H.R. Hartono |
| 3 | Indonesian Workers and Employers Party (Partai Pengusaha dan Pekerja Indonesia) | Pancasila | Daniel Hutapea |
| 4 | National People's Concern Party (Partai Peduli Rakyat Nasional) | Pancasila | Amelia Achmad Yani |
| 5 | Great Indonesia Movement Party (Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya, Gerindra) | Pancasila | Suhardi |
| 6 | National Front Party (Partai Barisan Nasional, Barnas) | Pancasila | Vence Rumangkang |
| 7 | Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia) | Pancasila | Meutia Farida Swasono |
| 8 | Prosperous Justice Party (Partai Keadilan Sejahtera) | Islam | Tifatul Sembiring |
| 9 | National Mandate Party (Partai Amanat Nasional) | Pancasila | Sutrisno Bachir |
| 10 | New Indonesia Party of Struggle (Partai Perjuangan Indonesia Baru) | Pancasila | Kartini Syahrir |
| 11 | Sovereignty Party (Partai Kedaulatan) | Pancasila | Oesman Sapta |
| 12 | Regional Unity Party (Partai Persatuan Daerah) | Pancasila | Adhie M Massardi |
| 13 | National Awakening Party (Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa) | Pancasila | Muhamin Iskandar |
| 14 | Indonesian Youth Party (Partai Pemuda Indonesia) | 1945 Constitution & Pancasila | Hasanuddin Yusuf |
| 15 | Indonesian National Party Marhaenism (Partai Nasional Indonesia Marhaenisme) | Teachings of Sukarno | Sukmawati Sukarnoputri |
| 16 | Democratic Renewal Party (Partai Demokrasi Pembaruan, PDP) | Pancasila | Roy BB Janis |
| 17 | Functional Party of Struggle (Partai Karya Perjuangan) | Pancasila | Jackson Kumaat |
| 18 | National Sun Party(Partai Matahari Bangsa) | Islam | Imam Addaruqutni |
| 19 | Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party (Partai Penegak Demokrasi Indonesia) | Pancasila | Mentik Budiwiyono |
| 20 | Democratic Nationhood Party (Partai Demokrasi Kebangsaan) | Pancasila | Ryaas Rasyid |
| 21 | Archipelago Republic Party (Partai Republik Nusantara) | Pancasila | Syarir MS |
| 22 | Vanguard Party (Partai Pelopor) | Pancasila | Eko Suryo Sancoyo |
| 23 | Golkar Party (Partai Golongan Karya) | Pancasila | Jusuf Kalla |
| 24 | United Development Party (Partai Persatuan Pembangunan) | Islam | Suryadharma Ali |
| 25 | Prosperous Peace Party (Partai Damai Sejahtera) | Pancasila | Ruyandi Hutasoit |
| 26 | Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party (Partai Nasional Benteng Kerakyatan Indonesia) | Nationalism | Erros Djarot |
| 27 | Crescent Star Party (Partai Bulan Bintang) | Islam | MS Kaban |
| 28 | Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan) | Pancasila | Megawati Sukarnoputri |
| 29 | Reform Star Party (Partai Bintang Reformasi) | Islam | Bursah Zarnubi |
| 30 | Patriot Party (Partai Patriot) | Pancasila | Yapto S Soemarno |
| 31 | Democratic Party (Partai Demokrat) | Pancasila | Hadi Utomo |
| 32 | Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion (Partai Kasih Demokrasi Indonesia) | Pancasila | Roy Rening |
| 33 | Prosperous Indonesia Party (Partai Indonesia Sejahtera) | Pancasila | Budiyanto Darmastono |
| 34 | Ulema National Awakening Party (Partai Kebangkitan Nasional Ulama) | Islam | Choirul Anam |
| 41 | Freedom Party (Partai Merdeka) | Pancasila & 1945 Constitution | Rosmawi Hasan |
| 42 | Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party (Partai Persatuan Nahdlatul Ummah Indonesia) | Islam | Syukron Ma'mun |
| 43 | Indonesian Unity Party (Partai Sarikat Indonesia) | Pancasila | Rahardjo Tjakraningrat |
| 44 | Labor Party (Partai Buruh) | Pancasila | Muchtar Pakpahan |
| Parties contesting in Aceh only | |||
| 35 | Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party (Partai Aceh Aman Sejahtera) | - | Ghazali Abbas |
| 36 | Aceh Sovereignty Party (Partai Daulat Atjeh) | - | - |
| 37 | Independent Voice of the Acehnese Party (Partai Suara Independen Rakyat Aceh, SIRA) | - | Taufiq Abda |
| 38 | Aceh People's Party (Partai Rakyat Aceh) | - | Aguswandi |
| 39 | Aceh Party (Partai Aceh) | - | Muzakkir Manaf |
| 40 | Aceh Unity Party (Partai Bersatu Aceh) | - | Farhan Hamid |
[edit] Allocation of seats
Only parties that achieve the electoral threshold of 2.5% of votes cast will be awarded seats in the People's Representative Council. Seats will be awarded at the provincial level, initially by dividing the number of valid votes of parties meeting the electoral threshold by the number of seats to calculate the total needed to elect one member. Parties exceeding this total will be awarded seats. Any remaining seats will be allocated to parties with the largest vote remainder following the first stage. Seats in the DPD will be allocated to the candidates with the first, second third and fourth largest vote tally per province.[1]
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